The District of Vavuniya in a State of Lawlessness - Situation Report (August 2008)
By Sujith Xavier, B.A., LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate
Osgoode Hall Law School, York University

IntroductionA recent visit to Vavuniya district (Vavuniya town, Vavuniya south, Vavuniya north and Cheddikulam) reveals troubling evidence of gross human rights violations. It is clear that the context is dire. The journey began in the early morning and by the time we reached Medawachiya some 5 hours later, we were officially ‘searched’ by the Police and Home Guards (now known as the Civil Defence Force
1), on four different instances. In Medawachchiya, we registered at the train station with Police Officers and Home Guards (as requested we provided our destination address and home address). They ‘searched’ through our possessions rigorously, not even an elderly woman with a child of 5 years of age was spared. As no other means of transport were available, all travelers on their way to Vavuniya were forced to take a three wheeler to the bus station from the Medawachchiya train station (at a cost of approximately 200 Sri Lankan Rupees). At the ‘bus stand’, Special Task Force (STF) personnel searched our belongings again; while being searched, we noticed the presence of two youths, in civilian clothing, assisting the STF to identify potential risks. These ‘youths’ according to some members of our team were members of the paramilitary groups operating in the region;
Read more!